Europe is a continent with a rich and long history, known for its wealth of cultural architectural marvels. Travelers from around the world flock to see the grand and imposing castles that were once home to famous monarchs and noble families. While grand castles like Neuschwanstein and Edinburgh Castle often steal the spotlight, there exists a realm of hidden gems that offer a wealth of history, culture and beauty throughout Europe. Embark on a journey through the pages of history as we unveil the best unknown European castles we think deserve a spot on your travel itinerary.
Hohenwerfen Castle, Austria
How to get there:
Werfen station is well connected with direct trains from Salzburg and Bischofshofen. Once at the station you can either walk to the castle (30 min) or take a shuttle by booking in advance by calling +43 664 1266700.
Why Visit?
This gorgeous 900 year old fortress situated in the Salzach Valley in Austria offers stunning mountain views and rich history. The highlight for many visitors is the castle’s falconry show. Here you can see a variety of birds of prey such as falcons, vultures and eagles. Falconry demonstrations are only offered from late spring to late fall, be sure to consult the official Hohenwerfen Castle website to see the yearly schedule.
Peles Castle, Romania
How to get there:
Arrive by train from the Romanian capital Bucharest to the Sinaia station, an approximate 1.5 hour long trip.
Why Visit?
Marvel at this unique and beautiful castle, built by Romania’s first King, Carol I of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen. Here you can appreciate a variety of architectural styles such as German neo-Renaissance, Neo-Ottoman and Neo-Rocco. Nestled in the Carpathian Mountains, enjoy the surrounding landscapes as you stroll through the gardens and admire the opulent interiors.
Kylemore Abbey, Ireland
How to get there:
Located on the western coast of Ireland, Kylemore Abbey is accessible by car by taking the N59 between Clifden and Westport.
Why Visit?
This beautiful castle is situated on a 1000 acre estate and is still inhabited by the Benedictine Order of Nuns. Kylemore offers a wealth of beautiful sights. Stroll through the Victorian Walled Gardens, explore the Neo Gothic Church and traverse through the estate’s historical paths along the local rivers. One such trail of interest is the Sruffaunduff Waterfall trail which leads to incredible views of Kylemore’s largest waterfalls.
Eltz Castle, Germany
How to get there:
Arrive by train in Moselkern or Hatzenport, which are 30 minutes from Koblenz. After arriving at the train station, walk the 5 km trail to reach the castle.
Open Seasonly
Why Visit?
This stunning castle has been cared for by the same family since it was built 900 years ago. Here you can explore the well maintained medieval interiors which showcase a wide variety of historical items such as weaponry, extravagant jewelry and German artworks displayed in the castle’s armory and treasury. The surrounding forests provide a beautiful backdrop, far away from modern life. The Eltz Nature Reserve, which covers over 300 acres, is home to a variety of flora and fauna which visitors can enjoy while walking the many pathways.
Cesky Krumlov Castle, Czech Republic
How to get there:
Conveniently located in the centre beautiful town of Cesky Krumlov, reach the Red Gate Entrance from Latran Street.
Why Visit?
This UNESCO World Heritage Site overlooks the equally charming town of Český Krumlov. Here you can explore Czechia’s second largest castle’s many offerings such as the Baroque Theatre, the Castle Museum or you can climb the 162 steps up to the Castle Tower which will offer an impressive view of the surrounding town. After a day exploring, don’t miss visiting the Castle’s special guardians. The Castle Moat is protected by 2 female bears named Maria Theresa and Masha and a male named Arn.
Bojnice Castle, Slovakia
How to get there:
From the Capital city of Bratislava, drive 2 hours to Cicmany Village. Prievidza, a near by city has both a bus and train station which connects Bojnice Castle to other major cities.
Why Visit?
Dating back to 1113, this romantic castle feels like something straight out of a fairytale. Often considered the most beautiful castle in Slovakia, visitors will marvel at the extensive collection of historical artifacts and artworks curated by the many aristocratic families who lived here. The surrounding area of the Strazov Mountains add to the fairytale ambiance of the castle. Here you will find swan filled moats and the castle’s garden which is home to the impressive 600 year old lime tree!
Egeskov Castle, Denmark
How to get there:
Located on the island of Funen (Fyn), the most convenient way to reach the castle is by car. 2.5 hour drive from Coppenhagen.
Why Visit?
This gorgeous 14th Century castle is often referred to as the “Water Castle” due to its unique location on a small lake. In addition to the many historical cultural exhibitions, the castle is also home to a number of unique attractions such as the Museum of Vintage Cars, Camping Outdoor Museum and a family friendly treetop adventure park. The castle is also home to Cafe Jomfru Rigborg, a lovely cafe located in the former castle’s stables in the middle of the garden. The picturesque surrounding areas are also enjoyed by many such as the Egeskov Gardens or the charming villages of the Funen region that this castle inhabits.
De Haar Castle, Netherlands
How to get there:
From Utrecht you can take a sprinter bus towards the Hague Central and stop at Vleuten station.
Why Visit?
The largest castle in the Netherlands, you will undoubtedly be impressed by the architecture. The castle’s spires, turrets and impressive moat is a captivating visit back in time as you explore the opulence of this Gothic revival castle. The surrounding castle gardens, designed by Hendrik Copijn, offer tranquil lakes, rose gardens and charming bridges which are a popular spring destination when the garden is in full bloom. The gardens are also home to friendly deer, which can often be seen grazing on the castle grounds. The interior of the castle boasts beautifully decorated rooms, stained glass windows and intricate sculptures which is still inhabited from time to time by the descendants of the Van Zuylen Family.
Lismore Castle, Ireland
How to get there:
The closest airport is Cork International Airport. The Estate is able to arrange car and helicopter transfers through their website.
Why Visit?
Once a 7th century abbey, this incredible castle is steeped in history and has seen its share of famous guests such as members of the British Royal Family and President John F. Kennedy. Now used as a private rental, Lismore Castle can host up to 27 guests for luxury overnight stays or can be booked for events such as business retreats or weddings. The estate offers a number of experiences such as castle and garden tours, fly fishing and stone carving with the castle’s resident stone mason. Lismore also offers horseback riding and hiking through the nearby incredible coastlines.
Hluboka Castle, Czech Republic
How to get there:
The Castle is located in the town of Hluboká nad Vltavou, which is 12 km north of České Budějovice and 145 km of the Capital Prague. The nearest bus stop is Hluboká nad Vltavou pod kostelem and there are 2 train stations nearby: Hluboká nad Vltavou – U Sudárny or Hluboká nad Vltavou – Zámostí
Why Visit?
Hluboka is considered one of the most beautiful and most frequently visited castles in Czechia. This 13th century castle once belonged to the Czech Royal Families, but has changed hands many times during its long history. The castle offers a number of tours that showcase its many rooms and antiquities. Hluboka offers incredible views atop its chateau tower. If the weather is favorable, climb the tower’s 245 steps to see amazing views of the surrounding countryside. The castle also offers two locations that can be booked for weddings: the former orangery and outdoors on a hill with the exterior of the castle as a backdrop.
Château de Chenonceau, France
How to get there:
Château de Chenonceau is located in Touraine, France which is 34 km from Tours and 214 km from Paris. You can arrive by train or car. Specific directions are on the Château’s website.
Why Visit?
Built in 1512, this magnificent Château impressively blends both Gothic and Renaissance architecture to create a one of a kind style. But perhaps what makes this Château most impressive is the fact that this castle serves as a bridge across the river Cher. This was not only a feat of engineering and architecture, it served a practical and tactical purpose as at the time it was the only bridge across the river. Often referred to as the “Ladies Château”, this estate was historically run by women. Here you can wander the halls and learn of the many important historical figures who made their mark here. Enjoy the gardens, tour the halls and indulge in the fine dining restaurants and wine tasting offered in the Château’s cellars, all while experiencing the picturesque beauty that the Loire Valley is known for.
San Marino Castle, San Marino
How to get there:
There is no airport in San Marino, visitors will arrive from Italy. The easiest way is to come from the Italian city of Rimini. Most opt to hire a car but you can also take a taxi or take the Rimini – San Marino bus.
Why Visit?
Also known as the Three Towers of San Marino, this impressive site is located in the oldest Republic in the world and one of Europe’s smallest countries. San Marino is located in Central Italy, completely surrounded by its Italian neighbor. This small micro state is known for its impressive history and architecture. The Three Towers are named Guaita, Cesta and Montale, and have guarded San Marino since the 11th century. Climb to the top of the towers to experience the incredible views of the surrounding valleys. Tour the Museum of Ancient Arms which is home to some 2000 ancient weapons. The towers are connected by a pathway called Passo Delle Streghe which offers just as impressive views as the top of the towers.
While there are many beautiful European castles to choose from, we hope these 12 hidden gems inspire you to get off the beaten path and discover new and beautiful destinations. From Northern Europe, to the smallest micro state, there are a plethora of European castles with their own history and charm just waiting to be discovered.
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